Obligate autotrophs Chemistry and influence of organic compounds Essay Example For Students

Commit autotrophs: Chemistry and impact of natural mixes Essay Despite the successive home of fertilizer piles, nitrate, beds, mud or sewage by nitrifying microscopic organisms and thiobacilli, they are commonly unequipped for being refined on a wide scope of heterotrophic research center media. They may even be restrained by certain natural supplements added to the autotrophic medium. Correspondingly certain diatoms and green or blue green growth neglect to develop on none or just on a not very many of the various natural mixes tried, and at times and, after its all said and done hold a prerequisite for light and can't develop heterotrophically in obscurity. Various metabolic toxic substances are, of course, harmful to autotrophs. The presence of facultatively autotrophic family members of the commit autotrophs contends against there being any principal auxiliary or synthetic distinction between the two. This view is upheld by investigation which shows the standard sugar and amino corrosive parts in polysaccharide and protein of Nitrosomonas, Thiobacillus, Ferrobacillus and blue green growth. So also, the coenzymes, cytochromes, nucleic acids, nutrients and capacity results of commit autotrophs are like those of heterotrophs of different kinds. The endogeneous digestion without light or of the inorganic substrates is likely like that in heterotrophs. For instance, Thiobacillus breathes endogenously with a R.Q. of 1 and appears to oxidize a put away polysaccharide incorporated from carbon dioxide. Polyhydroxy-butyric corrosive is put away by Nitrobacter and by the blue-green alga Chlorogloea10 and probably gives support vitality from its oxidation as it does in Rhodospirillum and Hydrogenomonas. Obviously, no development happens under such ‘starvation’ conditions, andthere should unmistakably be some differentiation in the commit autotroph between exogenous natural supplements and those accessible inside the cell as put away save supplements. Mixes integrated via autotrophs from carbon dioxide are emitted into the medium to a critical degree. For instance, Thiobacillus discharges amino acids and phosphatidylinositol into the medium and Ferrobacillus loses pyruvate. These mixes can't bolster development after inorganic substrate weariness, however may obviously make the earth increasingly positive for development: phosphatidylinositol is a wetting operator and may encourage the assault of basic sulfur by Thiobacillus. Amino acids in solutionsmight go about as chelating specialists and give a bound or ‘buffered’ wellspring of fundamental follow metals. Such emission may hence have some specific bit of leeway to these living beings. It ought to be noticed that these mixes presumably escape from unblemished life forms as opposed to in light of lysis, on the grounds that both T. thiooxidans and Ferrobacillus appear to be exceptionally impervious to lysis. Plainly, no undeniable compound idiosyncrasy is probably going to be the reason for commit autotrophy. Numerous endeavors to discover incitement or hindrance of autotrophic development by natural supplements have delivered moderately scarcely any positive outcomes. Reports of restraint of development of nitrifiers by some amino acids and peptone could be because of metal chelation or some other optional impact and have little hugeness in considering commit autotrophy. So also development incitement by roughage imbuement and yeast concentrate could be because of gracefully of fundamental follow metals. Such an explanation could clarify the incitement of alkali oxidation in Nitrosomonas by corn steep alcohol, for inorganic solids got from the alcohol are similarly as viable. Additionally the incitement of Nitrobacter by yeast concentrate might be expected mostly to molybdenum in the concentrate, despite the fact that biotin could be stimulatory likewise as was found by Krulwich Funk. Certain natural mixes may animate autotrophic digestion. Algal advancement in the light might be upgraded by the expansion of glucose or acetic acid derivation to the medium. Glucose was gradually utilized by T. thiooxidans and delivered incitement of sulfur oxidation and development. T. neapolitanus gives quicker development rates and expanded yields when enhanced with amino acids. Nitrosomonas was invigorated by pyruvic corrosive, which likewise diminished the slack in autotrophic development. Photosynthetic development of Chlorobium thiosulfatophilum was upgraded by acetic acid derivation be that as it may, obviously, carbon dioxide, light and sulfide were additionally basic. These impacts could be clarified if the stimulatory mixes were utilized as valuable carbon sources in a digestion that was carbon-constrained by the pace of carbon-dioxide-fixing responses or by the union of a specific fundamental compound, for example, biotin or a subsidiary of pyruvate in the models cited. Take-up and digestion of natural mixes Proof for oxidation of remotely included natural supplements by chemoauto-trophs is moderately sparse yet the endogenous breath of Thiobacillus is by all accounts expanded by natural acids and by ribose, glycerol and glucose, al-however now and then this incitement was slight. Nitrobacter, notwithstanding, can oxidize formate quickly and the oxidation appears to include a similar cytochrome framework as that associated with nitrite oxidation in spite of the fact that the pH optima for the oxidation of the two substrates are unique. Formate oxidation is clearly coupled to carbon dioxide obsession and may even permit an extremely low pace of development. A Worn Path Theme EssayHowever, Thiobacillus denitrificans is unreservedly penetrable to glycerol, on which it can't develop, and Nitrobacter comparably gathers materials which don't bolster development. It is imperative that Thiobacillus neapolitanus absorbs for all intents and purposes none of any acetic acid derivation or amino acids provided to it, except if it all the while oxidizes thiosulphate. Additionally acetic acid derivation absorption by Anacystis nidulans21 is light-needy. This may show that penetration by the supplements happened just if a wellspring of vitality were accessible. Unmistakably, in any case, penetrability isn't the clarification for all autotrophy. 2. Vitality coupling Maybe the most alluring clarification is to accept that regardless of whether the life form is porous to the supplement it can't develop on it, as a result of a powerlessness to acquire adequate vitality from its oxidation. Such powerlessness may result from an inability to oxidize the mixes or from an absence of the frameworks known in heterotrophs for the catching of vitality from such oxidations. Numerous autotrophs don't oxidize natural mixes to any noteworthy degree and regardless of whether they do animate breath they don't bolster development. Lewin demonstrated that even total oxidation of acetic acid derivation by Chlamydomonas dysosmos was conceivable however no development happened. The way that oxidations may happen, shows that there is penetration into the cells, and along these lines demonstrates that the oxidations may not yield vitality to the living being. Lewin in reality mimicked the reactions of a carefully autotrophic Chlamydomonas to acetic acid derivation by re warding a wild kind strain with the vitality uncoupler 2,4-dinitrophenol. Hempfling ; Vishniac found that despite the fact that Thiobacillus separates oxidized NADH its oxidation didn't bolster ATP amalgamation. On the off chance that flawless living beings carry on similarly, NAD-connected oxidations would not bolster development, except if the cytochrome frameworks accepted to be associated with sulfur oxidations were likewise engaged with NADH oxidation. The basic factor in Nitrobacter developing with formate likely could be that the vitality catching framework is equivalent to with nitrite. The fundamental capacity of light vitality or chemolithotrophic vitality in supporting natural osmoses by Chlorobium, blue green growth and thiobacilli is more likely than not in actuating the mixes and giving adequate vitality to engineered responses. Be that as it may, if this were the sole clarification for reliance on light or explicit inorganic respiratory substrates, a ‘obligate autotroph may have the option to develop on natural mixes without carbon dioxide given that the specific vitality source is likewise provided. Notwithstanding, tries different things with Chlamydomonas, Nitrobacter and thiobacilli neglected to get such development when even complex blends of natural mixes, including separates of the life forms themselves, were given. Thiobacillus neapolitanus, for instance, couldn't create without C02 yet with thiosulphate when provided with hexoses, pentoses, yeast concentrate and amino acids, albeit ordinary improvement happened within the sight of C02. Steward ; Umbreit16 got development of T. thiooxidans on glucose with sulfur without C02. This outcome doesn't mean, in any case, that complete cell combination delivered from glucose straightforwardly, for Suzuki27 indicated that this life form could fuse glucose into aminoacids and other cell segments during sulfur oxidation, however that it was additionally oxidized (conceivably by both Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas and pentose-phosphatecycle components) to free carbon dioxide. Therefore a great part of the phone biosynthesis saw by Butler ; Umbreit could have relied upon this freed C02, which would give physiologically ‘normal’ conditions. With Chlorobium and blue green growth the light-reliant joining of natural mixes likewise relies upon concurrent carbon dioxide flexibly. Development couldn't in this manner happen on natural supplements alone, however in considering the C02 necessity of autotrophs one must review that it is a fundamental metabolite to most, if not all, heterotrophs too. The a lot of glucose and acetic acid derivation carbon (32% and 18% of the dry weight) absorbed by the Anabaena of Carr ; Pearce28 may comparatively have been taken up to some degree as C02 recently discharged as oxidation results of, state, an employable tricarboxylic corrosive cycle.

Finding the Best Essay Writing Service

Finding the Best Essay Writing ServiceDo you want to find out which essay writing service is the best? This can be a difficult question to answer. There are so many different types of essay writing services out there that it can be hard to tell who provides the best value for money. How do you choose the best service?You have to find out exactly what you are looking for. If you're looking for an essay editing service, what should it do? How much does it cost? How do you get it all done?Professional essay writers will be able to help you with this. Find out exactly what they offer and how long they take to complete your work. If you're just writing essays as a way to earn money, you can probably get by with just one or two extra people helping.If you're in a position where you need more help than this, you might need to look around a little bit more. You may find the best one at the bottom of the list. But if you're really trying to make money from this, you'll need to compare the dif ferent services and decide who is the best for you.When you've found the best one for you, how do you pay for it? This is also another aspect of finding the best essay writing service. Some people like to keep it all 'under the radar'. They pay for it using something called a P.O Box.Many websites have websites set up with standard business address. Others will use a different address. You may find that the people who have their businesses listed for free are far more reliable than those who use a P.O Box.It's not always necessary to set up a legal entity when you're going to pay for a service, but if you do, make sure you have a company registered for a particular address. Also, remember that you don't necessarily have to pay for the service every time you use it. You may only have to pay once per term.Find out what is expected before you commit to anything. You also need to consider whether you need someone in particular. Find out who can provide the best service and then decide f or yourself.

Analysis of The Various Legal Provisions Research Paper

Examination of The Various Legal Provisions - Research Paper Example Be that as it may, managing work laws is an everyday issue for any business or mechanical endeavor independent of the size and greatness of the tasks. Thus it turns out to be exceptionally fundamental that the businesses comprehend and value their legitimate commitments under the work laws particularly when the businesses are sharp of making changes in the working spot or in the terms of work of the laborers so as to be serious and efficient.â â In actuality, Joined Kingdom [UK] work law has mushroomed as of late. Present day UK business law previously observed gigantic changes during the 1970s. A few Acts of Parliament presented new and complex enactment in zones, for example, Equal Pay, Sex Discrimination, Race Discrimination, and Health and Safety. From that point forward there have been considerably further augmentations to UK business law, especially realized by UK's participation of the European Union which expected changes to the UK Employment Law. Changes to the UK business law have included regions, for example, the Transfer of Undertakings, Disability Discrimination, National Minimum Wages and Working Time Regulations. After quite a long time after year UK business law keeps on stretching out in every aspect of working life.â In the UK the primary work enactment is the Employment Rights Act 1996. Work enactment like the Redundancy Payments Act 1965 in the UK and the Acquired Rights Directive 1977(ARD) concerning the business guidelines of EU are instances of the improvement of the legitimate substance of the business enactment. Correspondingly consistently countless UK organizations fall foul of UK work law, numerous because of absence of information on the lawful commitments they face. Subsequently, many face colossal remuneration and legitimate expenses.

Short Story - 1290 Words

After talking about Alice for a few minutes, they fell into a tranquil silence as the car made its way towards home. The only words Lia said aloud were to comment on the distinction between being here again in the flesh rather than by astral projection. He could feel her equilibrium slightly quake as they turned onto the road leading up to Beak’s End, and she tightened her grip on his left hand. â€Å"There’s our chapel,† she whispered, â€Å"and the little bridge.† She then clasped his hand close to her chest and he could feel her heart palpitations. â€Å"The apple orchard... the trees look so beautiful and healthy.† â€Å"Just wait until the fall—they still give the most delicious apples. Dad’s pet project was getting the orchard back in shape and we’re†¦show more content†¦Security is paramount these days. This isn’t the same world in which Cecilia and Daniel lived. The house looks magnificent, David. You’ve done a fantastic job.† Leaning over, he kissed her. â€Å"The real transformation of Beak’s End starts right now. All this is just cosmetic.† As they drove through the gate, the Wych Elm came into view. â€Å"The Wych Elm is more majestic than ever!† Lia exclaimed. â€Å"The Wych Elm knows she is Queen of the trees. She and I have always gotten along very well. According to Dad, a little too well.† Lia was confused at the last part. â€Å"Huh?† David smiled. â€Å"I’ll explain later when we go to the farmhouse.† Since it was Good Friday, the workers had the day off. The only car that was there belonged to Marcus, who was a workaholic, and still there at almost 6:00 in the evening on a holiday weekend. The restoration of the fountain wasn’t complete, so it was still covered, but the gas lamps were already on, as he’d requested, a detail which Lia didn’t fail to notice. â€Å"Even the gas lamp posts have been restored! I am speechless!† The garage was almost finished, but David still had to park on the side of the house. â€Å"I love those lamp posts,† he declared, helping Lia, holding Bartholomew’s carrier, out of the car. After setting the suitcases on the ground, he spotted Marcus in the window waving at them. Within a minute, he ran outside to greet them. The man with the boyish grin, lanky shape and shock of darkShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreRacism in the Short Stor ies1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intruding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narr ator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. InRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 Words   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of events

Transcendentalism - Idealistic Philosophical and Social Movement - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 770 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/07/08 Category Philosophy Essay Level High school Tags: Transcendentalism Essay Did you like this example? Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau started the transcendentalist movement in America in the Nineteenth Century. People in todays society seem to follow each other instead of following their own thoughts. People believe they need lots of possessions in life to achieve success. Technology and money have made people reliant on them and they can not go without either one. In Self-Reliance by Ralph Waldo Emerson and in Walden and On the Duty of Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau, the authors express nonconformity, simplicity, and corruption of society in order to convey transcendentalism. Nonconformity allows people not to conform to rules or practice everyone else follows. People lose sight of themselves when they conform to the ways of society. Envy is ignorance; that imitation is suicide (Emerson 261). Emerson says this to express that if people copy other people they kill their originality. People often seem afraid to go against what everyone else believes even when they do not believe the same beliefs. Society everywhere is in conspiracy against the manhood of every one of its members (Emerson 261). Society does not want their members to rebel against their beliefs. According to Malcolm X, I admired any Negro man who has never had himself conked, or who has had the sense to get rid of it as I finally did ( 283). Malcolm X realizes that he does not have to change his hair to fit in with everyone. Many people did not have their hair conked, so Malcolm never conked his hair anymore. Conforming to the ways of others only hurts people and never helps them as a perso n. Dictionary.com states that simplicity as absence of luxury, pretentiousness, ornament, etc.; plainless. Henry David Thoreau moved to Walden Pond to live his life in the simplest way. Simplicity, simplicity, simplicity! (Walden 91). Thoreau says simplicity often to express that living in society people do not have to a lot to live good. Many families live in a big house with multiple rooms and only use a couple of rooms. Instead of three meals a day, eat but one; instead of a hundred dishes, five; and reduce other things in proportions ( Walden 91). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Transcendentalism Idealistic Philosophical and Social Movement" essay for you Create order Families do not need lots of dishes when they consist of three to five people. Owning a lot of unneeded items only makes clutter homes when the items do not really get used regularly. The more items people own does not make their lives better or them a better person. Society has easily corrupted by all the advances coming into the world. People in today society worry about either they have the latest technology instead of the basic necessities of life. Computers, cell phones, and internet corrupt peoples lives because they no longer have to go into public to shop, talk to people, and pay their bills. We live in a world of surfeit stuff, of big-box stores and 24-hour online shopping opportunities. Members of every socioeconomic bracket can and do deluge themselves with products (Hill). The internet allows people to shop twenty-four online, so people lose the need to leave their homes. Young people today rely on cell phones so much that they lose communication and academic skills. Phon es allow people to just call others and see them face to face so when people come face to face they can not communicate well. Teens use slang wording in text messages so often so when the go-to spell words out they often cannot spell correctly. People rely on their phones and the internet to help them spell unknown words, and apps to work math problems out. In todays society, People often no longer value the money they make. Absolutely speaking, the more money, the less virtue; for money comes between a man and his objects, and obtains them for him: and it was certainly no great virtue to obtain it ( Civil Disobedience 351). People often make large amounts of money and spend it on items they do not really need. People never really think about the future, so they do not prepared when a crisis happens. The beliefs transcendentalism of nonconformity, simplicity, and corruption of society used in Emersons and Thoreaus works still seem popular issues in society today. People have trouble not conforming to the views of the government and their peers. Many people think they have to have lots of things to have a good life when they really do not need a lot. Society relies heavily on technology and money that they get caught up in their phones and money that they can not function without them. People should live the way they think works best for them.

Relational Schema For Database And Database - 1816 Words

Question 1: Relational Schema (6 Marks) †¢ Provide a relational schema for the database you will create. †¢ Identify the primary keys (1 mark), the foreign keys (1 mark), and the constraints (1 mark). †¢ Identify the data types (1 mark) and write a query to create the database with MySQL (1 mark) and one to import the sample dataset you were provided with (1 mark) Answer 1: †¢ Provide a relational schema for the database you will create. Movies_n9000348 movieID Title Year Ratings_n9000348 reviewerID movieID rating comments Reviewers_n9000348 reviewerID name yearJoined trustRating †¢ Identify the primary keys (1 mark), the foreign keys (1 mark), and the constraints (1 mark). Listed below are the Established Relationships: - 1) movieID is the ‘Primary Key’ in the Movies_n9000348 table. 2) Combination of reviewerID and movieID is a ‘Composite Primary Key’ in the Ratings_n9000348 table. 3) movieID from Ratings_n9000348 table is the ‘Foreign Key’ to movieID column in the Movies_n9000348 table. 4) reviewerID from Reviewers_n9000348 table is the ‘Foreign Key’ to reviewerID column in the Ratings_n9000348 table. †¢ Identify the data types (1 mark) and write a query to create the database with MySQL (1 mark) and one to import the sample dataset you were provided with (1 mark) †¢ Identify the data types (1 mark) DATATYPES: Datatypes identified for the column variables in Movies_n9000348 table: 1) movieID: INT 2) Title: VARCHAR(100) 3) Year: INT DatatypesShow MoreRelatedAnnotated Bibliography On Non Relational Databases Essay1072 Words   |  5 Pagesof NoSQL databases has risen in the past decade as traditional relational databases cannot handle the vast amount of data as it was not designed to effectively manage such a large data collection. 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We find many difficulties in managing bigRead MoreSecurity Of Nosql Database Against Intruders Essay1707 Words   |  7 PagesSecurity of NoSQL Database against Intruders Abstract The evolution of distributed web based applications and cloud computing have generated the demand to store voluminous of big data in distributed databases efficiently to offer excessive availability and scalability to users. The new type of database resolves many new challenges especially in large-scale and high concurrency applications which are not present in relational database. These new sorts of databases are not relational by using explanationsRead MoreDatabase Design1119 Words   |  5 PagesDatabase Design Scenario Currently a school uses a non-computerised database system to store the following information about its students: roll class, surname, first name, guardian s name, address, student s date of birth, gender, sport house, emergency-contact telephone number, mailing name, list of subjects offered, and subjects in which the student is enrolled. The system takes up a large amount of space, has many duplicated entries some of these with mistakes and it is time consumingRead MoreDatabase And Unstructured Data Of A Business Perspective1001 Words   |  5 Pagesmore on exploring semi structured and unstructured data that is generated through social media activities, personal media information and geo location data. NoSQL database is a type of database that provides a means for storage and retrieval of structured, unstructured and semi-structured data. 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Kelly Turner Essay Example For Students

Kelly Turner Essay Intro to Theatre TH102Reaction Paper #111/04/03 Bat Boy: The MusicalThe play Bat Boy: The Musical is the product of an historic alliancebetween the Weekly World News and three authors from Los Angeles. Thiswonderful production combines the journalism of the Weekly World News withthe power of song. Its a creative theatrical production based on thealleged sightings of a mysterious bat child, half-boy and half-bat,reported by tabloid newspapers. The protagonist of the production is the Bat Boy. We see him go throughmany changes throughout the course of the play. In the beginning he appearsas a scared and strange creature. He then transforms into what he sees tobe a regular boy, but reality comes back to him quickly as he realizes hewill never be a typical human boy. I felt that the antagonist of the playwas Dr. Thomas Parker. Its difficult for me to make a choice on thisbecause everyone at one time or another was opposing the Bat Boy. The play was communicated through many different elements. Dialogue waspresented with spoken language in sometimes extreme ways. The use oflanguage volume helped to get many points of excitement and anger across tothe audience. Action in this play helped us to see the fear of the Bat Boyfrom the very beginning. His rapid movement across the stage and theshaking of his cage are examples of how the Bat Boy showed us the fear hefelt. The use of props such as smelly smoke pellets were also used to helpthe audience get a sense of what it would be like to be near the Bat Boy. Music and dance were also used as a main tool to communicate the feelingsand motives in the play. This production is a farcical comedy that moves nicely from slapstick todrama. It is full of witty dialogue and songs, tabloid worthy plot twists,and feigned seriousness .I feel that the play was straightforward. I couldsee where some audience members might not feel the same. It has many ideasthat I believe have deeper meaning. The production was humorous,startling, absurd and sometimes frightening. The plot of the play was very interesting. I had no idea what type ofstory line a playwright could create with such a topic as a Bat Boy. I wasextremely impressed with the creative premise of this production. As anaudience member I could tell from the very beginning that this would be adramatic play with an intense plot. The emergent meaning was well done. Asthe play begins and the teenage siblings locate the Bat Boy in the cave,you see that he is not human by his action of biting the young girl. Thekids bring the boy back to town, hoping the creature will be destroyed. Fortunately for the musicals plot the sheriff delivers him to the localveterinarian, whose family takes an instant liking to him. They decide totame him. The humor of the story continues quickly as the boy becomesmore human than bat like. The town reacts with negativity, than with apositive attitude, than negative again. He soon discovers the secret of hisorigin. The Bat Boy character is played with an awesome display ofphysicality and voice as he climbs around the stage and delivers musicalnumbers with a terrific voice. I felt that every character worked. They alltied the plays plot together. Each one helped the audience to get a feelingof suspense and each one brought humor to the play. The use ofcollaborative art to bring this production to the stage at Washburn wasoutstanding. The enactment of the scenes by every character in the play wasincredible. .uc513ddbdf0e3cf5a590a3bfdf72f8415 , .uc513ddbdf0e3cf5a590a3bfdf72f8415 .postImageUrl , .uc513ddbdf0e3cf5a590a3bfdf72f8415 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc513ddbdf0e3cf5a590a3bfdf72f8415 , .uc513ddbdf0e3cf5a590a3bfdf72f8415:hover , .uc513ddbdf0e3cf5a590a3bfdf72f8415:visited , .uc513ddbdf0e3cf5a590a3bfdf72f8415:active { border:0!important; } .uc513ddbdf0e3cf5a590a3bfdf72f8415 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc513ddbdf0e3cf5a590a3bfdf72f8415 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc513ddbdf0e3cf5a590a3bfdf72f8415:active , .uc513ddbdf0e3cf5a590a3bfdf72f8415:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc513ddbdf0e3cf5a590a3bfdf72f8415 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc513ddbdf0e3cf5a590a3bfdf72f8415 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc513ddbdf0e3cf5a590a3bfdf72f8415 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc513ddbdf0e3cf5a590a3bfdf72f8415 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc513ddbdf0e3cf5a590a3bfdf72f8415:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc513ddbdf0e3cf5a590a3bfdf72f8415 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc513ddbdf0e3cf5a590a3bfdf72f8415 .uc513ddbdf0e3cf5a590a3bfdf72f8415-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc513ddbdf0e3cf5a590a3bfdf72f8415:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Communitarianism vs. cosmopolitanism EssayThe visual elements of the performance truly brought this play together. The choreography was outstanding and eye catching. The scenic design is awonderful blend of cave vs. civilization. The costumes were simple enoughfor the audience to focus on the character as a whole and simple enough forquick, easy changes by wearing a different hat for example. The lightingdesign gives the audience a wonderful feel in each scene. I loved thesequence when the audience is blinded with lights. The music in Bat Boy wasextremely entertaining. The kind of catchy music you cant get out of yourhead even after your long gone from the theatre. The music explored rap,hoe down, and gospel and the ballads were wonderfully sappy. I believe thatall of these elements of spectacle and music helped enhance the meaning ofthis play. This play contained so many elements of theatricalism. It employed vividimagery throughout. The scene where Bat Boy is eating the cow head is agood example. Heightened language took place throughout the production. This play also called attention to the mechanics of the theatre. Theperformers themselves came on and off the stage in order to move the props. This production of Bat Boy was wonderful. I beleive that the playwrightwas trying to get the point across to the audience that we all contain adark side and that we need to accept this fact. Maybe he believes that weall have a Bat Boy inside of us.

Gun Limitation Proponents and Opponents of Gun Control

Introduction The debate about gun control and limitation in America recently took a sharp turn when the U.S. president attempted to push for the legislation of a more restrictive firearm law without success.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Gun Limitation: Proponents and Opponents of Gun Control specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The failure to enact legislation for more restrictive gun laws present more challenges. It means that dangerous gun owners may still endanger the lives of Americans. The recent violence and unselective killing of American citizens may probably continue. Advocacy for or against gun control in the country has divided Americans in terms of thoughts. The supporters of gun limitation are concerned about escalating cases of violence associated with firearms. For example, the inhumane killing of â€Å"twenty children and seven staff members at the Sandy Hook Elementary School† by one Americ a gun owner was a traumatizing experience (The White House). However, opponents of gun limitation and control appear untroubled by such occurrences. Instead, their concern normally relates to the notion that gun control can deny them their constitutional rights pertaining to self-defense. This paper presents the concerns of both proponents and opponents of gun control. Arguments against Gun Control and Limitation The opponents of gun control and limitation normally argue that the Second Amendment explicitly offer them an opportunity to own firearms. Particularly, they own firearms for self-protection against criminals and a tyrannical government (Gischler 7). The interpretation of Second Amendment is still work in progress towards attaining a consensus. However, there is no consensus about the interpretation of the clause. Opponents of gun control believe that the Second Amendment aimed at protecting Americans against a government that intends to take away their rights to own guns ( Gischler 7). The opponents seek to continue enjoying their gun ownership rights because the constitution provides for the regulated militia. They argue that it was the intention of the Second Amendment to keep the firearms and contribute to the promotion of security (Gold18). Opponents of gun regulation have also suggested that controlling firearm ownership and use usurps the rights of law abiding Americans. They have presented strong cases regarding the notion that gun limitation present more challenges associated with unnecessary stringent laws (Gold19).Advertising Looking for essay on political culture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition, the Americans observe that they do not need more regulations because they are already adhering to the minimum laws on gun ownership. The people who use guns for recreation and leisure activities also fear that gun control and limitation initiatives might take away their rights for such engagements (Crooker 45). Finally, the opponents reject gun control and limitation initiatives because they are highly ineffective. They criticize gun control for failing to stop or reduce firearm violence. The Chicago State has featured extensively in the opponents arguments seeking to show the ineffectiveness of the original gun control legislations (Tushnet 6). Their main argument has revolved around the statistics that emerged indicating that in a single year five hundred people died because of gun violence and gun wounds in Chicago. For them, the control and limitation initiatives aimed at regulating firearm ownership and use cannot generate positive results (Goss 117). They also observe that guns are not responsible for killing people. Instead, people are responsible for the death of others. People who are killers can murder others using any weapon and guns. Therefore, they declare that targeting guns through legislations indicates mischief. Arguments for Gun Control and Limitation The proponents of gun control and limitation have advanced different arguments in support of such initiatives. The supporters argue that Americans should collaborate in efforts aimed at reducing or stopping unnecessary murder cases similar to the killings that occurred recently (Gold18). The recent firearm violence and haphazard killing of innocent Americans should be brought under control through legislating more restrictive gun laws to control ownership and use of the deadly weapons (The White House). Furthermore, the proponents suggest that gun limitation is crucial to reducing homicide cases in the country. Therefore, gun control and limitation is simply concerned with ensuring that dangerous people do not access guns (Gischler 7). The proponents have also promised that gun control initiatives are not focused on taking away the rights of Americans to own and use firearms. The proponents also argue that gun limitation initiatives seek to offer law enforcement departme nts more tools to check and prosecute shotgun violence (The White House).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Gun Limitation: Proponents and Opponents of Gun Control specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The apparatus that gun control and limitation intend to apply include the integration of background checks on all activities associated with gun sales or exchange among individuals. Background checks are crucial to ensuring that dangerous Americans do not access firearms (Magoon 55). Gun control initiatives seek to close firearm loopholes particularly to dangerous Americans interested in purchasing guns. Furthermore, gun control is not about taking away the rights of Americans to own and use guns. The initiatives aim at ensuring that people do not own stronger attack rifles (Magoon 54). The strong weapons include assault firearms that can kill many people at a go. Gun control also seeks to allow government agencies to co nduct robust research into the key issues that cause deaths associated with firearms and suggest appropriate ways of averting further killings (The White House). Works Cited Crooker, Constance E.  Historic Guide to Gun Control. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2003. Print. Gischler, Katrin.  Why Has Gun Control Become Such a Contentious Issue in American Politics? München: GRIN Verlag GmbH, 2007. Print. Gold, Susan D.  Gun Control. New York: Benchmark Books, 2004. Print. Goss, Kristin A.  Disarmed: The Missing Movement for Gun Control in America. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2010. Print. Magoon, Kekla.  Gun Control. Edina, Minn: ABDO Pub, 2008. Print.Advertising Looking for essay on political culture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The White House. Now is the time to do something about gun violence. 2013. Web. Tushnet, Mark.  Out of Range: Why the Constitution Can’t End the Battle Over Guns. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007. Print. This essay on Gun Limitation: Proponents and Opponents of Gun Control was written and submitted by user Zachery Little to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Rainforest Biomes essays

Rainforest Biomes essays Tropical rainforests cover about 6% of the Earth's total land surface. They are mainly located around the belt at the equator. The climate of the rainforest is warm most of the year and has a lot of rain through most of the year. The climate is perfect for animals and plant growth. Even though the rainforests cover such a little amount of land mass of the Earth, they are home to the largest number of plant and animal species in such a concentrated area. Scientists believe that the tropical rainforests of the world might hold up to ninety percent of the plant and animal species on earth. The Amazon River drains the world's largest tropical rainforest, the Amazon. It is thought to have about 3000 species of fish, more than are contained in the entire North Atlantic. It is estimated that a typical patch of rainforest just six kilometers square contains as many as 1500 species of flowering plants, 750 species of tree, 400 species of bird, 150 species of butterfly, 100 species of reptile, and 60 species of amphibian. There are so many insects that scientists can only estimate that, every two and a half acres may contain as many as 42,000 species. Tropical rainforests cover about six percent of the Earth's total land surface area. They are mainly located around the belt at the equator, in the Amazon basin in South America, the Congo basin and other lowland regions in Africa, and they are both on the mainland and the islands off of Southeast Asia. They are especially abundant on Sumatra and New Guinea. Small areas are also found in Central America and along the Queens land coast of Australia. The tropical rainforests climate is very warm, it has an average annual temperature of greater than 20 degrees Celsius. They also have very little seasonal variation in temperature or day length, which is very favorable for plant growth. The tropical rainforest's temperature ranges from 20 to 25 degrees Celsius and they have more than 250 c...

Other Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Other - Essay Example Moreover, debt is the cheapest source of financing for long-term since it provides deductibility of interest proportion to tax and during inflation, the rate of debt repayment is cheaper. Moreover, the capital access will help to keep this facilities updated with information, technology and improve the quality initiates. However, once considered in higher levels, it will pose financial risks in the attempt to meet interest repayments and the principal. Accordingly, it becomes difficult in raising funds leading to elevated capital cost (Anwer.com, 2013). According to Fitch Rating CEO, John Well (2013), hospitals are becoming sophisticated by the use of complex debts to achieve lowered cost of debt but with certain risk of not all hospitals can afford to take the debts. As a result, Health Care Financial Management Association CEO (2013) suggests that their issue will not be different to personal investment and to avoid the succumbing to various risks, the management is being advised o n scrutinizing debt structures and the current trends in the capital market. As result, they should always be considered as long as the returns it gives are much higher than its cost. Additionally, for the usage of debt to be effective, the management in health care organizations needs to know the current changes in capital market and the currently available types of finances (Lee, 2013). Case Scenario Market, Strategic, and Financial factors Improve a Hospitals Credit Rating Moody Investor Service, (2009, as cited in William, Michael, & Noah, 2009). According to William, Michael, & Noah, (as cited in Moody Investor Service, 2008), Moody Investor Services improved the credit rating of tax-exempted bonds of Evanston Northwestern Healthcare from Aa3 to Aa2. According to them, they cited improvements to have been achieved from improved factors such as market, strategic and financial aspects. As a result, Evanston has expanded in various sectors such as the patient base since it has bee n able to align with several specialists’ medical groups. Moreover, it financial earnings has improved to a cash flow of 4.2 times payment at the debt service. As a result, in 2007, the hospital had managed to raise it cash flows to 10% compared to 2006, which stood at 9.4%. in fact, the accrued raised gaining were observed to have risen from the expanded medical group, more revenue from outpatient, and establishment of current, advanced technologies in information sector. Additionally, the hospital is cited to be maintaining strong positions of liquidity whereby the unrestricted and restricted capital sums up to $1.6 billion, which can be explained as cash on hand for 509 days. As William, Michael, & Noah, (2009, as cited in Moody Investor Service, 2008) suggests, Over the next few years, the hospital is expected to increase its capital outlay to be more than $100 each year. As a result, the capital will be used for expansions or replacement needed in care unit, operation ro oms, and centers for treating cancer. However, William, Michael, & Noah, (2009, as cited in Moody Investor Service, 2008) concludes that Moody has a concern over the competition in hospitals that are increasing their service areas and Evanston depend only on commercial that have seen its patient revenue rising to 25%. Pros

Article review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Article review - Essay Example ut strategic remedies, deep enough in scope not only to address the symptoms of basic problems, but those that help address keys issues at stake (O’Kane & Cunningham, 2013). From the article ‘Leadership Changes and Approaches During Company Turnaround’ by O’Kane and Cunningham, it is discernible that it is easy, in fact enjoyable to be a â€Å"good† leader in periods of institutional booms, yet complete different set of skills is required in times of crisis. Right in-between the application of the different set of skills is the tactical tradeoff between the long-term mindset with the ability to make and implement difficult decisions within prescribed time limits to prevent further deterioration, depending on the situation of an institution. Basically, leadership, irrespective of the size of an institution is all about the measures put in place to boost team efforts [morale] and more importantly, identifying problems and giving necessary guidance in confronting problems through regular, honest and credible communication. Additionally, clarity of every bit of communication around goals and objectives is an indispensible virtue t hat must be cultivated at all cost. Not a single individual aspire to be a failure. It must be noted, however, that success is worked for, and that without stepping up to the challenge of leadership, success becomes just but a mirage. Whether one likes it or not, responsibility begins with

ICT - Webpage Implementation Essay Example for Free

ICT Webpage Implementation Essay After I pass the design to the manager, he gives me some information about his thoughts. He then wants me to start to create a website for their new game, so I use the software Dream weaver to start these jobs. By using the design part, Ive create a page Home. First I set up the front of the page; it contains some news and an Elf picture, also a flash at the bottom right hand corner. At the right hand side, it got different hyperlinks; First page would reopen the Home again; the Information will go to the second sheet as the person click on it. Theres an extra hyperlink added called Feed Back, this is use for the reader who want to give some opinion about the game and anything else. The second work in Home was the Flash, it has a short movie about the game, and it will play automatically as you enter this page. The flashes were creating as: Then I create a second webpage, Information, it include some information about the game, also some background of the shop. This page have the same set up for all the hyperlinks using the Home design, they will go to the direct page as we click on it. The date of the website will be update every time you look at it. The information of the game we use font times new roman so mostly people can be able to read it. Some more information could be fell in as the game were updated, the empty box under the information were a space for that. The next page I make was called download. In this download page, it got lots of different pictures to download, just have to click on the Show Larger Picture button; it will automatically bring you to a larger size of picture. This is another way of hyperlink, which can put lots of picture but save more spaces. Also, the hyperlink of the sheet was working as properly, they would take you to the place you wanted to be. If you click on Home, it will take you back to the homepage of this website. The next slide I create up was Contact. It got some short information for the company, such as phone number, mobile number, and email address. We may use the information to contact the shop and get more details about any problems we got in the game or so. As you click on the email address it will automatic goes to your email and uses this e-mail address to send a mail out. Also, by using the address given we may go to the shop and then we can be sure of more details of the game. The last page of the website use is the feed back. In this pace the person who visits the site can ask any questions, as they fill in the form. As they can see, the underline part is the area for filling in the information. After all the information and the feed back were fill back in, theres an send button at the bottom right hand corner, which can send the opinions to the staff. After I finish the implementation, I immediately show it to the manager. He looks please to have this normal website. He asked me to check that everything is going to be working properly.

Benefits of the US- Chile Free Trade Agreement :: essays research papers

Benefits of the US- Chile Free Trade Agreement The meeting of minds between Chile and the United States has brought about a long awaited union pertaining to free trade. Chile responded enthusiastically when presented with the opportunity to become a part of 1994's North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) but because of the issue of presidential fast-track trade negotiation authority, the merger did not come to fruition. Now, nearly a decade later -- after negotiations began in the year 2000 -- Chile and America have come to their own agreement with regard to free trade, one that is both historic and comprehensive in nature. On September 3, 2003, President George W. Bush signed the United States - Chile Free Trade Agreement (FTA). Which went into effect on January 1, 2004. Chile was the first country in Latin America to sign this type of agreement with the United States. The United States - Chile Free Trade Agreement allows two nations to strengthen and develop economic relations and to establish free trade between them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Chile, resolve to: (a)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Strengthen the special bonds of friendship and cooperation between their nations (b)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Contribute to the harmonious development and expansion of world trade and provide catalyst to broader international cooperation. (c)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Create an expanded and secure market for the goods and services produced in their territories. (d)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Avoid distortions in their reciprocal trade. (e)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Establish clear and mutually advantageous rules governing their trade. (f)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ensure a predictable commercial framework for business planning and investment. (g)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Build on their respective rights and obligations under the Marrakesh Agreement establishing the World Trade Organization and other multilateral and bilateral instruments of cooperation. (h)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Enhance the competitiveness of their firms in global markets. (i)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Foster creativity and innovation, promote trade in goods and services that are the subject of intellectual property rights. (j)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Create new employment opportunities and improve working conditions and living standards in the respected territories. (k)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Build on their respective international commitments and strengthen their cooperation on labor matters. (l)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Protect and enhance and enforce basic workers’ rights. (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Implement this agreement in a matter consistent with environmental protection and conservation. (n)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Promote sustainable development. (o)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Conserve protect and improve the environment, including through managing natural resources in their respective territories and through multilateral environmental agreements to which they are both parties. (p)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Preserve their flexibility to safeguard the public welfare; and (q)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Contribute to hemispheric integration and the fulfillment of the objectives of the Free Trade Area of the Americas (http://www. Benefits of the US- Chile Free Trade Agreement :: essays research papers Benefits of the US- Chile Free Trade Agreement The meeting of minds between Chile and the United States has brought about a long awaited union pertaining to free trade. Chile responded enthusiastically when presented with the opportunity to become a part of 1994's North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) but because of the issue of presidential fast-track trade negotiation authority, the merger did not come to fruition. Now, nearly a decade later -- after negotiations began in the year 2000 -- Chile and America have come to their own agreement with regard to free trade, one that is both historic and comprehensive in nature. On September 3, 2003, President George W. Bush signed the United States - Chile Free Trade Agreement (FTA). Which went into effect on January 1, 2004. Chile was the first country in Latin America to sign this type of agreement with the United States. The United States - Chile Free Trade Agreement allows two nations to strengthen and develop economic relations and to establish free trade between them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Chile, resolve to: (a)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Strengthen the special bonds of friendship and cooperation between their nations (b)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Contribute to the harmonious development and expansion of world trade and provide catalyst to broader international cooperation. (c)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Create an expanded and secure market for the goods and services produced in their territories. (d)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Avoid distortions in their reciprocal trade. (e)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Establish clear and mutually advantageous rules governing their trade. (f)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ensure a predictable commercial framework for business planning and investment. (g)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Build on their respective rights and obligations under the Marrakesh Agreement establishing the World Trade Organization and other multilateral and bilateral instruments of cooperation. (h)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Enhance the competitiveness of their firms in global markets. (i)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Foster creativity and innovation, promote trade in goods and services that are the subject of intellectual property rights. (j)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Create new employment opportunities and improve working conditions and living standards in the respected territories. (k)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Build on their respective international commitments and strengthen their cooperation on labor matters. (l)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Protect and enhance and enforce basic workers’ rights. (m)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Implement this agreement in a matter consistent with environmental protection and conservation. (n)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Promote sustainable development. (o)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Conserve protect and improve the environment, including through managing natural resources in their respective territories and through multilateral environmental agreements to which they are both parties. (p)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Preserve their flexibility to safeguard the public welfare; and (q)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Contribute to hemispheric integration and the fulfillment of the objectives of the Free Trade Area of the Americas (http://www.

How and Why did Islam spread so quickly Essay

In 610 C.E., a local merchant named Muhammad completely changed all of Middle East through the religion of Islam. He fled to Mecca, in a cave where he was given the words of Allah and by this, introducing the religion. Overtime, the religion continued to attract new followers, which leads to question- how and why did Islam spread so quickly? Three of the reasons to how this happened were due to trade, the message passed on from God and the conquest of land. All of Islam Empire, including the Byzantine Empire and Persian Empire had set up trade routes throughout the Arabian Peninsula. Everyone came to Mecca to trade since it was wealthy and very important at this time. Through trading, this brought inventions and ideas. People from different cultures came to trade and got ideas of the Islam religion, then spreading it to their people because they liked the idea that it was one God and how the way of life was under this religion. Muslim merchants would travel to the trading destinations, which would allow exposure to the religion within other countries as well. Other trade routes led to the Silk Road to China and India, East Africa and Spain. These countries would then, most likely, have converted to Islam. Overall, trading played a huge role in the spreading of Islam. In addition to how Islam spread quickly was through the message of God. In the Qur’an, it shows the expectancies for what Muslims would have to follow by. One of the verse states, â€Å"But the believers who do good works, both men and women, shall enter Paradise. They shall not suffer the least injustice.† (4:124 Doc B) This means if you do the right things, then you would be granted. Another verse states, â€Å"Permission to take up arms is hereby given to those who are attacked, because they have been wronged. God has no power to grant them victory.† (22:39 Doc B) Meaning, you cannot fight unless attacked first. Along with the expectancies, you have to follow the practices of the Five Pillars of Islam. Including, confession of faith, prayers 5 times per day (facing Mecca), charity to the needy, fasting during the month-long Ramadan and pilgrimage to Mecca at least once during one’s  lifetime, also known as the Hajj. In The Ordinances of Government, caliphs have to follow the duties. One of the duties was, â€Å"to maintain the religion according to established principles and the consensus of the first generation of Muslims.† (Doc E) These messages of God have helped to unify Muslim beliefs and practices and spreading many inventions and ideas throughout the world due to Islam. The last reason to how Islam spread quickly was through conquest. From 622-750 C.E., after Muhammad’s death, all of the Arabian Peninsula, China, India, Middle East, and Africa were under Muslim control. This was ruled by the next four caliphs, and were known as the â€Å"rightly-guided† and their rule as a caliphate. Relating back to verse 22.39 where it states that Muslims are not allowed to fight until attacked, this shows that they followed the Qur’an while conquering these lands. The reason why Arabs were able to conquer much of Persia and parts of Byzantine was because Muslim armies were too strong and The Persian and Byzantine armies were weak after years of fighting. Overtime, many cultures that were introduced to the Muslim Empire converted to Islam because of Islam’s message of equality and hope of salvation that they would receive by becoming Muslims. Many cultures have gotten ideas of the religion of Islam through different reasons. Three of which were due to trade, the message of God, and the conquering of lands. Through trade, his followers passed on the ideas to other different cultures. The messages of God were how much of an impact it made on the people to convert to Islam. And lastly, conquest- this shows that they conquered the lands even by following the guidance of religion. Although Muhammad’s death left his people hanging, the message that he left behind from God has made such a huge impact to the world, mostly Muslims.

Jewish American Literatue - 2224 Words

Jewish American Literature â€Å"Duty Matters† Throughout the course of the semester, the concept of duty has been a major theme in various novels, such as in Anzia Yezierska’s Bread Givers, Cynthia Ozick’s The Shawl, and Saul Bellow’s Herzog. Although Yezierska, Ozick, and Bellow offer different circumstances, they all suggest a sense of responsibility from parent to child. I will show how the relationship between Sara and her father in Bread Givers differ from Rosa and the living incarnation of her daughter in The Shawl and Herzog’s fight to gain custody of his daughter June in Herzog. They are all significant in understanding the parent-child commitment in Jewish American families. According to these three novels, parents are obligated to their children – parents must give emotional support as well as security to them. According to Norman Soloman’s Judaism: A Very Short Introduction, the idea of duty is an act when one is obligated to carry out as well as a feeling of responsibility. In Judaism, a mans duties are defined by Gods commandments. One must decree to the Torah, the first five books of the Bible as a guide to holiness. The complete theological idea of a mans role in life is comprised within the notion of mitzvah, which means â€Å"duty†. The term á ¸ ¥ovah, denotating â€Å"obligation† or â€Å"duty† is also used the same as mitzvah. To complete a divine commandment is to satisfy ones duty. In these three novels, duty is the chief reason for the actions of these characters.